Abstract

An orthogonal array technique is used in the present work to investigate, numerically, the effects of the swirler and the primary jets on the characteristics of the recirculation zone of a can‐type gas turbine combustor. The computer code used for this purpose is first validated with the available experimental data. The effects of change in the percentage flow rate through the swirler, the swirl number, the hub diameter of the swirler and the diameter of the primary injection holes (which influences the velocity of the jets) are estimated first. It is found that the flow rate through the swirler and the size of the primary injection hole have much more influence on the characteristics of the recirculation zone than the swirl number and the hub diameter of the swirler. But the earlier studies show that for a given flow rate through the swirler, the swirl number and swirler geometry have considerable influence on the characteristics of the recirculation zone in the absence of primary jets. Therefore it is i...

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