Abstract

An array of subsonic counter-flow jets is studied as an active thermal protection system (TPS) for wing leading edges of hypersonic vehicles. The performance is numerically estimated in the model case of a circular cylinder on the basis of the 2D compressible Navier-Stokes equations. In contrast to a single subsonic jet, an array of jets is robust against variation of the angle of attack; high cooling effectiveness is confirmed up to 5° variation. The coolant gas (air) discharged from channels embedded in the cylinder covers over a wide range of the front surface of the cylinder. The feasibility of the active TPS is also discussed.

Highlights

  • A hypersonic vehicle must bear harsh aerodynamic heating and the implementation of thermal protection system (TPS) is mandatory in particular around the nose cap and the wing leading edges

  • An active TPS exploiting a counter-flow jet issuing from around a stagnation point has been considered promising since the early days of space development [1,2,3,4,5]

  • In the present paper we numerically investigate the performance of an active TPS for wing leading edges of hypersonic vehicles on the basis of the compressible Navier-Stokes equations

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Summary

Introduction

A hypersonic vehicle must bear harsh aerodynamic heating and the implementation of thermal protection system (TPS) is mandatory in particular around the nose cap and the wing leading edges.

Results
Conclusion
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