Abstract
An array of subsonic counter-flow jets is studied as an active thermal protection system (TPS) for wing leading edges of hypersonic vehicles. The performance is numerically estimated in the model case of a circular cylinder on the basis of the 2D compressible Navier-Stokes equations. In contrast to a single subsonic jet, an array of jets is robust against variation of the angle of attack; high cooling effectiveness is confirmed up to 5° variation. The coolant gas (air) discharged from channels embedded in the cylinder covers over a wide range of the front surface of the cylinder. The feasibility of the active TPS is also discussed.
Highlights
A hypersonic vehicle must bear harsh aerodynamic heating and the implementation of thermal protection system (TPS) is mandatory in particular around the nose cap and the wing leading edges
An active TPS exploiting a counter-flow jet issuing from around a stagnation point has been considered promising since the early days of space development [1,2,3,4,5]
In the present paper we numerically investigate the performance of an active TPS for wing leading edges of hypersonic vehicles on the basis of the compressible Navier-Stokes equations
Summary
A hypersonic vehicle must bear harsh aerodynamic heating and the implementation of thermal protection system (TPS) is mandatory in particular around the nose cap and the wing leading edges.
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