Abstract

We study numerical approximations of solutions of a heat equation with nonlinear boundary conditions which produce blow-up of the solutions. By a semidiscretization using a finite difference scheme in the space variable we get a system of ordinary differential equations which is an approximation of the original problem. We obtain sufficient conditions which guarantee the blow-up solution of this system in a finite time. We also show that this blow-up time converges to the theoretical one when the mesh size goes to zero. We present some numerical results to illustrate certain point of our work.

Highlights

  • In this paper, we study the behavior of a semidiscrete approximation of the following heat equation involving nonlinear boundary flux conditions : ut = uxx, x ∈ (0, 1), t ∈ (0, T ), ux(0, t) = up(0, t), ux(1, t) = uq(1, t), u(x, 0) = u0(x), x ∈ [0, 1], t ∈ (0, T ), (1)where p, q are positive constants

  • We study numerical approximations of solutions of a heat equation with nonlinear boundary conditions which produce blow-up of the solutions

  • By a semidiscretization using a finite difference scheme in the space variable we get a system of ordinary differential equations which is an approximation of the original problem

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Summary

Introduction

In (Ozalp & Selcusk, 2015) Ozalp and Selcuk show that under certain conditions, any positive solution of the problem (1) must blow up in a finite time and the blow-up point occurs only at the boundary x = 1. By using a theorem of Ushijima (Ushijima, 2000) and under certain conditions we show that any positive solution of semidiscrete scheme of (1) blows up in a finite time and the semidiscrete blow-up time converges to the theoretical one when the mesh size goes to zero. When Th is finite, we affirm that the solution Uh blows up in a finite time and the time Th is called the blow-up time of the solution Uh

Properties of the Semidiscrete Scheme
Numerical Blow-Up
Numerical Simulation
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