Abstract

With linearly coupled nonlinear Schrodinger equations, numerical analysis has been performed on the mode locking forming procedure of a fiber laser in the linear cavity configuration. The fiber is Yb-doped multi-core photonic crystal fiber and semiconductor saturable absorber mirror (SESAM) is adopted as the nonlinear transmission element to start mode locking. Because of the noise randomness, initial pulse would be picked out by SESAM in one or more cores which makes the multi-core mode locking quite different from single-core one. The two situations are compared and fully discussed. Mode locking in multi-core photonic crystal fiber laser can be realized only if the couple coefficient between the cores and the temporal overlap between the pulses in different cores are large enough.

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