Abstract

AbstractThis paper presents the results of large-scale numerical modeling of cellular mattress–reinforced fly ash beds overlying soft clay using a finite-element program. The cellular mattress was a honeycomb structure consisting of interconnected multiple circular cells. The influence of the height, diameter, and tensile stiffness of the cell and the width of the entire mattress on the pressure-settlement response of footing, surface deformation during footing settlement, and mobilization of hoop tension in the cell walls are illustrated. Results from the numerical analyses indicate an improvement in footing capacity of approximately1.4 times greater over fly ash bed by inclusion of a single geotextile separator representing jute geotextile in between the fly ash bed and underlying clay. The cellular mattress–fly ash composite bed produced an approximately sevenfold increment in the footing capacity compared with the unreinforced fly ash bed both in presence of the jute separator. The mattress-reinforced...

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