Numerical algorithm for fractional order population dynamics model with delay

Abstract

For a fractional-diffusion equation with nonlinearity in the differentiation operator and with the effect of functional delay, an implicit numerical method is constructed based on the approximation of the fractional derivative and the use of interpolation and extrapolation of discrete history. The source of this problem is a generalized model from population theory. Using a fractional discrete analogue of Gronwall's lemma, the convergence of the method is proved under certain conditions. The resulting system of nonlinear equations using Newton's method is reduced to a sequence of linear systems with tridiagonal matrices. Numerical results are given for a test example with distributed delay and a model example from the theory of population with concentrated constant delay.