Abstract

We review recent results in the theory of numbers and single-valued functions on the complex plane which arise in quantum field theory. We use the results to calculate the renormalization functions $\beta$, $\gamma$, $\gamma_m$ of dimensionally regularized $\phi^4$ theory in the minimal subtraction scheme up to seven loops.

Highlights

  • Quantum field theories (QFTs) are fundamental theories of physical interactions

  • Physical QFTs are the electroweak theory which combines electromagnetism with the weak interaction, quantum chromodynamics which describes the interaction between quarks and gluons, and φ4 theory for the Higgs boson

  • This is often done by generalizing to 4 − ε “dimensions”

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Summary

INTRODUCTION

Quantum field theories (QFTs) are fundamental theories of physical interactions. With the theory of graphical functions, a tool was developed to perform multiloop calculations in massless scalar field theories [7,8,9]. To make further contact to physics, it is necessary to regularize integrals which diverge in four dimensions This is often done by generalizing to 4 − ε “dimensions” (which can be defined in a parametric representation of QFT integrals [18]). Using GSVHs it was possible to obtain ε-expansions for QFT periods and graphical functions. The procedure Phi in HyperlogProcedures calculates the β-function and the anomalous dimensions γ and γm up to seven loops in the minimally subtracted OðnÞ symmetric φ4 theory [14].

GENERAL IDEA
Completion
The coaction conjectures
The c2 invariant
The Hepp invariant
FUNCTIONS
Existence
General properties of graphical functions
Appending edges
Identities
From graphical functions to periods
Generalized single-valued hyperlogarithms
Full Text
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