Abstract
Let {mathbb {K}} be a number field of degree k and let {mathcal {O}} be an order in {mathbb {K}}. A generalized number system over{mathcal {O}} (GNS for short) is a pair (p,{mathcal {D}}) where p in {mathcal {O}}[x] is monic and {mathcal {D}}subset {mathcal {O}} is a complete residue system modulo p(0) containing 0. If each a in {mathcal {O}}[x] admits a representation of the form a equiv sum _{j =0}^{ell -1} d_j x^j pmod {p} with ell in {mathbb {N}} and d_0,ldots , d_{ell -1}in {mathcal {D}} then the GNS (p,{mathcal {D}}) is said to have the finiteness property. To a given fundamental domain {mathcal {F}} of the action of {mathbb {Z}}^k on {mathbb {R}}^k we associate a class {mathcal {G}}_{mathcal {F}} := { (p, D_{mathcal {F}}) ;:; p in {mathcal {O}}[x] } of GNS whose digit sets D_{mathcal {F}} are defined in terms of {mathcal {F}} in a natural way. We are able to prove general results on the finiteness property of GNS in {mathcal {G}}_{mathcal {F}} by giving an abstract version of the well-known “dominant condition” on the absolute coefficient p(0) of p. In particular, depending on mild conditions on the topology of {mathcal {F}} we characterize the finiteness property of (p(xpm m), D_{mathcal {F}}) for fixed p and large min {mathbb {N}}. Using our new theory, we are able to give general results on the connection between power integral bases of number fields and GNS.
Highlights
In the present paper we introduce a general notion of number system defined over orders of number fields
This generalizes the well-known number systems and canonical number systems in number fields to relative extensions and allows for the definition of “classes” of digit sets by the use of lattice tilings. It fits in the general framework of digit systems over commutative rings defined by Scheicher et al [32]
Before the beginning of the 1990s canonical number systems have been defined as number systems that allow to represent elements of orders in number fields
Summary
In the present paper we introduce a general notion of number system defined over orders of number fields. Our result is more general as the earlier ones, but sheds fresh light to the classical case of number systems over Z too It turns out (see Theorem 6.2) that under general conditions in orders of algebraic number fields the power integral bases and the bases of number systems with finiteness condition up to finitely many, effectively computable exceptions coincide. Choosing for example the symmetric digit set, the conditions of Theorem 6.2 are satisfied and, power integral bases and number systems coincide up to finitely many exceptions. This means that CNS are quite exceptional among number systems
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