Abstract
Initiation of nucleolar organizer region (NOR) activity was observed by using the silver staining method at various times after activation or stimulation of differentiated cells. Two methods were used: (1) activation of human lymphocytes by treatment with phytohemagglutinin (PHA), and (2) cell-cell fusion of chick erythrocytes with squirrel monkey cells. An increase in NOR activity in lymphocytes was seen as early as 4 h after PHA treatment and between 10 and 22 h in the chick erythrocytes after fusion. In both systems, as the size of the dormant cell nucleus increased, the amount of silver staining increased until the silver-stained area approached that of cycling cells.
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