Abstract

Neuroscience Chronic neuropathic pain is debilitating and difficult to treat. Marvaldi et al. now show that chronic pain is regulated by a specific nuclear import factor in peripheral sensory neurons (see the Perspective by Yousuf and Price). Importin α3 is required for nuclear import of the transcription factor c-Fos in sensory neurons, and perturbation of this pathway ameliorates sustained neuropathic pain in mice. Candidate drugs were identified that mimic this pathway and alleviate neuropathic pain in mouse models. Identification of a nuclear transport factor that regulates pain mechanisms offers opportunities for future analgesic development. Science , this issue p. [842][1]; see also p. [774][2] [1]: /lookup/doi/10.1126/science.aaz5875 [2]: /lookup/doi/10.1126/science.abd4196

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