Abstract
The use of quasielastic electron nucleus scattering is shown to provide significant constraints on models of the proton electromagnetic form factor of off-shell nucleons. Such models can be constructed to be consistent with constraints from current conservation and low-energy theorems, while also providing a contribution to the Lamb shift that might potentially resolve the proton radius puzzle in muonic hydrogen. However, observations of quasielastic scattering limit the overall strength of the off-shell form factors to values that correspond to small contributions to the Lamb shift.
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