Abstract

Hirota bilinear (HB) equation in its (3 + 1)-dimensional form is considered and analyzed. Travelling wave transformation has been employed to reduce the equation into an ordinary differential equation (ODE). Three distinct methods, the transformed rational function, Exp(−ϕ(ξ)) and (G′/G) expansion methods have been utilized to obtain analytical solutions. The solutions contain different types of wave solutions, N-solitons, kink and periodic wave solutions. Some of the resulting solutions are graphically illustrated.

Talk to us

Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have

Schedule a call

Disclaimer: All third-party content on this website/platform is and will remain the property of their respective owners and is provided on "as is" basis without any warranties, express or implied. Use of third-party content does not indicate any affiliation, sponsorship with or endorsement by them. Any references to third-party content is to identify the corresponding services and shall be considered fair use under The CopyrightLaw.