Abstract

In recent years, more and more non-coding RNAs (ncRNAs) have been identified and increasing evidences have shown that ncRNAs may affect gene expression and disease progression, making them a new class of targets for drug discovery. It thus becomes important to understand the relationship between ncRNAs and drug targets. For this purpose, an ncRNAs and drug targets association database would be extremely beneficial. Here, we developed ncRNA Drug Targets Database (NRDTD) that collected 165 entries of clinically or experimentally supported ncRNAs as drug targets, including 97 ncRNAs and 96 drugs. Moreover, we annotated ncRNA-drug target associations with drug information from KEGG, PubChem, DrugBank, CTD or Wikipedia, GenBank sequence links, OMIM disease ID, pathway and function annotation for ncRNAs, detailed description of associations between ncRNAs and diseases from HMDD or LncRNADisease and the publication PubMed ID. Additionally, we provided users a link to submit novel disease-ncRNA-drug associations and corresponding supporting evidences into the database. We hope NRDTD will be a useful resource for investigating the roles of ncRNAs in drug target identification, drug discovery and disease treatment. Database URL: http://chengroup.cumt.edu.cn/NRDTD

Highlights

  • Human genome undergoes transcription to generate thousands of RNA molecules

  • They are known as non-coding RNAs including circular RNAs [2], extracellular RNAs [3], intronic RNA [4], long non-coding RNAs [5], microRNAs [6] and Piwi-interacting RNAs [7]

  • We provided the description of the corresponding entries from HMDD [31] and LncRNADisease [32] databases to help users to understand the association among non-coding RNAs (ncRNAs), diseases and drugs

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Summary

Introduction

ENCODE consortium revealed that about 70% of the genome is transcribed for RNA molecules that have no proteins coding capacity [1] They are known as non-coding RNAs (ncRNAs) including circular RNAs (circRNAs) [2], extracellular RNAs [3], intronic RNA [4], long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) [5], microRNAs (miRNAs) [6] and Piwi-interacting RNAs (piRNAs) [7]. MALAT1, HOTAIR and NORAD [26,27,28] in cancer cells can elicit effective cancer inhibitory effect These lncRNAs linked to cancer may present potential therapeutic targets. Based on these experimental or clinical data, the therapeutic approaches targeting ncRNAs in treating human disease are gaining enormous momentum

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