Abstract

A NOx chemisorption study was performed on yttria-stabilized zirconia (YSZ), an O2− ionically conducting ceramic. NO2 chemisorption on YSZ as well as NO+O2 interactions on Pt/YSZ catalyst were clearly correlated to the presence of surface oxygen vacancies. A remarkable NOx storage capacity was obtained on Pt/YSZ powdered catalysts, by combining nitrates formation and NO2 adsorption on oxygen vacancies. Under cycling conditions (lean phase/rich phase: 3min/2min) and using propene as a reductant, powdered Pt-Rh catalyst exhibited overall NOx abatement conversion of around 75% at 250 and 300°C. Pt/Rh/YSZ catalysts were finely dispersed in the porosity of SiC mini diesel particulate filters (DPFs). Quite reproducible and stable NOx conversions were achieved in cycling conditions with values around 50% between 250 and 400°C. In addition, YSZ-based catalysts have shown high thermal resistance and sulfur tolerance.

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