Novel understanding of "acupuncture being for reducing rather than reinforcing": an analysis based on perspective and position

Abstract

"Acupuncture being for reducing rather than reinforcing" is originated from the description in Danxi Xin Fa (Teachings of [Zhu] Dan-xi ) of the Ming dynasty. The understanding and evaluation of it by later physicians are generally limited to the knowledge system of acupuncture-moxibustion theory. Through the investigation from the context of the original text, the context of the original book, medical background and academic origin, the authors propose that this original phrase should be understood in view of novel perspective and position. From a larger perspective, it is necessary to base on the classification of excess or deficiency of disorders by the medical masters of the Jin and Yuan dynasties and the understanding of reinforcing and reducing techniques accordingly. In view of a relatively specific point, the influence of relevant academic knowledge of DOU Han-qing and LIU Wan-su in the related medical works should be also considered. It is suggested that the understanding of some judgments or propositions in ancient acupuncture-moxibustion theory should not be limited to the scope of knowledge system of the theory, but need to give the consideration and analysis from the full dimensions of traditional Chinese medicine.