Novel tri-solvent amines absorption for flue gas CO2 capture: Efficient absorption and regeneration with low energy consumption

Abstract

Blended amine scrubbing is considered as a promising alternative to the monoamine scrubbing process due to the potential for enhanced CO2 capture efficiency and reduced energy consumption. However, striking a balance between absorption rate and regeneration energy consumption in blended amine systems by establishing suitable interactions between activated amines and proton-acceptor amines remains a significant challenge. In this study, a novel blended amine system, involving tertiary amine diethanolamine (DEEA) as the main agent and several monoamines as promoters, was first proposed to achieve highly effective CO2 capture. The designed tri-solvent amine system of DEEA combined with piperazine (PZ) and 4-amino-1-methylpiperidine (PD) (denoted as DEEA + PZ + PD) exhibited exceptional CO2 loading (0.988 mol CO2/mol amine), superior cyclic capacity (0.788 mol CO2/mol amine), and reduced regeneration heat duty (2.14 GJ/t), surpassing monoethanolamine (MEA) by 79.6 %, 277 %, and decreasing by 43.7 %, respectively. Furthermore, the performance improvement mechanism of DEEA + PZ + PD was systematically elucidated, showcasing the swift CO2 absorption facilitated by PD or PZ in the initial reaction phase, and the subsequent formation of bicarbonate from PDCOO− and DEEA in the later stage, enhancing CO2 absorption capacity. The predominant reaction products, bicarbonate and unstable carbamate (PZ(COO−)2, PDCOO−), contribute to the high regeneration efficiency and minimal energy consumption during regeneration for DEEA + PZ + PD. Consequently, this facilely prepared tri-solvent amine system, characterized by high capture efficiency and low energy consumption, holds promise for achieving carbon–neutral operations in coal-fired power plants.