Novel traceable CRISPR-Cas9 engineered human embryonic stem cell line (E1C3 + hSEAP + 2xKO + pCD47), has potential to evade immune detection in pigs

Abstract

Here we present the generation of a human embryonic stem cell line with the potential to escape immune rejection upon transplantation to an alternate species, in this case sus scrofa. For in vivo detection the cells were modified by CRISPR-Cas9 to express human secreted alkaline phosphatase. To avoid immune recognition and subsequent rejection by host, genes encoding hB2M and hCIITa were knocked out and the porcine gene for CD47 was introduced. Upon editing and subsequent culture, cells maintained molecular and phenotypic pluripotent charactaristica and a normal karyotype supporting viability and functionality of the engineered cell line.