Novel study of perovskite materials and the use of biomaterials to further solar cell application in the built environment: A molecular dynamic study

Abstract

We started by modeling the molecular dynamics-based perovskite crystal structure using the LAMMPS software in this work. We have then evaluated the impacts of the temperature change on the perovskite layer by modifying the structure of the perovskite to the temperature and observing how the structure of the perovskite responded to the change in temperature. Providing heat to the building outside could establish the melting point and the increase in volume. We applied the ETL dubbed C60 within the solar cell, frequently used to create biostructures, then linked this material to photovoltaic structures to evaluate the efficiency of (perovskite) solar cells and the fill factor. Through perovskite solar cells, this effort aims to provide the building with electricity using only environmentally friendly components.