Abstract

The quest for a licensed effective vaccine against malaria remains a global priority. Even though classical vaccine design strategies have been successful for some viral and bacterial pathogens, little success has been achieved for Plasmodium falciparum, which causes the deadliest form of malaria due to its diversity and ability to evade host immune responses. Nevertheless, recent advances in vaccinology through high throughput discovery of immune correlates of protection, lymphocyte repertoire sequencing and structural design of immunogens, provide a comprehensive approach to identifying and designing a highly efficacious vaccine for malaria. In this review, we discuss novel vaccine approaches that can be employed in malaria vaccine design.

Highlights

  • Novel Strategies for Malaria Vaccine DesignAugustina Frimpong * 1,2,3 , Kwadwo Asamoah Kusi 1,2, Michael Fokuo Ofori 1,2 and Wilfred Ndifon 3,4*

  • Specialty section: This article was submitted to Microbial Immunology, a section of the journal Frontiers in Immunology

  • Even though classical vaccine design strategies have been successful for some viral and bacterial pathogens, little success has been achieved for Plasmodium falciparum, which causes the deadliest form of malaria due to its diversity and ability to evade host immune responses

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Summary

Novel Strategies for Malaria Vaccine Design

Augustina Frimpong * 1,2,3 , Kwadwo Asamoah Kusi 1,2, Michael Fokuo Ofori 1,2 and Wilfred Ndifon 3,4*. Specialty section: This article was submitted to Microbial Immunology, a section of the journal Frontiers in Immunology. The quest for a licensed effective vaccine against malaria remains a global priority. Even though classical vaccine design strategies have been successful for some viral and bacterial pathogens, little success has been achieved for Plasmodium falciparum, which causes the deadliest form of malaria due to its diversity and ability to evade host immune responses. Recent advances in vaccinology through high throughput discovery of immune correlates of protection, lymphocyte repertoire sequencing and structural design of immunogens, provide a comprehensive approach to identifying and designing a highly efficacious vaccine for malaria. We discuss novel vaccine approaches that can be employed in malaria vaccine design

THE GLOBAL MALARIA SITUATION
CHALLENGES TO THE ERADICATION OF MALARIA
Malaria Vaccines
Vaccine Targets
Current Status of Malaria Vaccine Development
PROMISING APPROACHES TO MALARIA VACCINE DEVELOPMENT
Reverse Vaccinology
Clinical trial registration number
Clinical trial stage
Structural Vaccinology
Immunoinformatics Based Approach to Vaccine Design
High Throughput Identification of Immune Correlates of Protection
Findings
CONCLUSION
Full Text
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