Abstract

A novel process to fabricate a vertical double-gate (DG) metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect-transistor (MOSFET) has been proposed. The etch rate of ion-beam exposed Si in a tetramethylammonium hydroxide (TMAH) solution was found to be significantly retarded. By utilizing this phenomenon and the orientation-dependent etching of the Si with a TMAH solution, a 16-nm-thick Si wall for a vertical channel of the DG MOSFET was successfully fabricated on the bulk Si substrate. By applying the etchback process, symmetrical poly-Si DG was formed on each side of the Si wall. A drain contact hole was opened self-aligned to the Si wall by combining a planarization and an etchback process with an electron-beam resist.

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