Novel potential type electrochemical chiral recognition biosensor for amino acid

Abstract

Novel potential type electrochemical chiral biosensing system with unique capability of distinguishing and quantitating of tyrosine (Tyr) enantiomers by L-cysteic acid and left-handed chiral carbonaceous nanotubes (L-CCNT) modified glassy carbon electrode (L-Cys/L-CCNT/GCE) was first developed. The effect of sweep cycles of L-Cys and the kinds of L-CCNT on electrochemical chiral biosensing performance of L-Cys/L-CCNT/GCE were investigated. The electrochemical identification and quantitative determination of L- and D-tyrosine in their mixed solution were successfully achieved based on the different oxidation potential signals. The chiral structure of L-CCNT, the aromatic ring of Tyr, and also the intermolecular hydrogen bond between cysteic acid (CyA) and Tyr could possibly produce the difference in the free energy, which reflects as potential difference of L- and D-tyrosine. A good linear relationship between the potential, current, and different concentration ratios of L- and D-Tyr was obtained. Our present work realizes the simultaneous detection of Tyr enantiomers in their mixed solution based on the different potential signals, and it is of far-reaching significance in real electrochemical chiral biosensor study.