Novel optical waves for the perturbed nonlinear Chen-Lee-Liu equation with variable coefficients using two different similarity techniques

Abstract

In this paper, a new extension of the perturbed nonlinear Chen-Lee-Liu equation as a variable coefficients model represents optical pulse propagation in a monomode fiber is studied. The direct similarity reduction method is used to transform the Chen-Lee-Liu model with variable coefficients to a nonlinear ordinary differential equation and the Jacobi elliptic expansion method is used to solve the reduced equation and as a result, novel optical solitons, periodic, and singular waves have arisen. Then, to prove the physical existence and importance of the presented variable coefficients Chen-Lee-Liu model, another similarity technique is used to transform the Chen-Lee-Liu model to the generalized derivative Schrödinger equation which has known bright and dark soliton solutions. Finally, a graphical representation of the obtained wave solutions according to different structures of the variable coefficients is presented.