Novel N-thioamide analogues of pyrazolylpyrimidine based piperazine: Design, synthesis, characterization, in-silico molecular docking study and biological evaluation

Abstract

Utilizing molecular hybridization approach, a progression of novel pyrazolylpyrimidine based N-thioamide derivatives of piperazine were identified in an effort to develop newer antibacterial and antitubercular agents against the cumulative bacterial resistance. Spectral analysis using Mass, 1H NMR and 13C NMR spectral techniques have been studied in order to affirm the structure of synthesized end molecules. Biological evaluation of all synthesized molecules were studied in-vitro for their antibacterial, antituberculosis and antimalarial efficacy against various bacterial and fungal strains, H37Rv and Plasmodium falciparum respectively. Molecular docking and ADME properties prediction study were also carried out for better insights of responsible proteins with the synthesized molecules. Interestingly, some of the pyrazolylpyrimidine based piperazine N-thioamide derivatives exhibited potential antibacterial, antifungal and antimalarial potency.