Abstract
The main objective of Load Frequency Control (LFC) is to effectively manage the power output of an electric generator at a designated site, in order to maintain system frequency and tie-line loading within desired limits, in reaction to fluctuations. The adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system (ANFIS) is a controller that integrates the beneficial features of neural networks and fuzzy networks. The comparative analysis of Artificial Neural Network (ANN), Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System (ANFIS), and Proportional-Integral-Derivative (PID)-based methodologies demonstrates that the suggested ANFIS controller outperforms both the PID controller and the ANN controller in mitigating power and frequency deviations across many regions of a hybrid power system. Two systems are analysed and represented using mathematical models. The initial system comprises a thermal plant alongside photovoltaic (PV) grid-connected installations equipped with maximum power point trackers (MPPT). The second system comprises hydroelectric systems. The MATLAB/Simulink software is employed to conduct a comparative analysis of the outcomes produced by the controllers.
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