Novel homozygous variant in the PDZD7 gene in a family with nonsyndromic sensorineural hearing loss

Abstract

Hearing loss is the most common sensory neural disorder in humans, and according to a WHO estimation, 5.5% (466 million) of people worldwide have disabling hearing loss. In this study, a Chinese family with prelingual sensorineural hearing loss was investigated. The affected individuals showed moderately severe hearing loss at all frequencies. Using target genome enrichment and high-throughput sequencing, the homozygous variant c.2372del; p.(Ser791fs) was identified in PDZD7. This variant lies in exon 15 of PDZD7 and results in a frame shift followed by an early stop codon. It is classified as pathogenic according to the ACMG/AMP guidelines and ClinGen specifications. Our study expands the pathogenic variant spectrum of PDZD7 and strengthens the clinical importance of this gene in patients with moderately severe hearing loss.