Novel high-performance liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry method for simultaneous quantification of BCR-ABL and Bruton’s tyrosine kinase inhibitors and their three active metabolites in human plasma

Abstract

Therapeutic drug monitoring is important in patients taking BCR-ABL and Bruton’s tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs). Some TKI active metabolites with long elimination half-lives, such as dihydrodiol ibrutinib (DHI), N-desmethyl imatinib (N-DI), and N-desmethyl ponatinib (N-DP), have been characterized, indicating that these active metabolites should be monitored along with the parent compounds. However, there are currently no methods for the simultaneous quantification of BCR-ABL and Bruton’s TKIs and their three active metabolites. The present study aimed to develop and validate a method for the simultaneous quantification of nine pharmacologically active compounds (bosutinib, dasatinib, DHI, ibrutinib, imatinib, N-DI, N-DP, nilotinib, and ponatinib) using high-performance liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry. A 150-μL sample of plasma was analyzed after purification with supported liquid extraction. The method has a run time of 7 min and was successfully validated over the following calibration ranges: 0.25–75 ng/mL for N-DP, 0.5–150 ng/mL for dasatinib and ponatinib, 10–3000 ng/mL for imatinib and nilotinib, and 1–300 ng/mL for the other analytes. Stability of the analytes after short- and long-term storage in the presence of plasma matrix was examined, and all analytes were found to be stable under all tested conditions. The recovery was ≥83%, and the relative standard deviation of internal-standard normalized matrix effects ranged from 3.9 to 13.9%. Dilution integrity up to 4-fold was ensured. The applicability of the method for all analytes was demonstrated using patient samples.