Novel “High-dose Quad” Salvage Therapy Approach for Helicobacter pylori Infection: A Case Report

Abstract

Purpose: This case report outlines the successful eradication of chronic Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) infection using a novel, “high-dose quad” salvage therapy approach. Gastroenterologists may consider using this approach for patients who have previously failed first- and second-line treatment regimens, as recommended by the American College of Gastroenterology (ACG). Summary: H. pylori infection is associated with multiple chronic gastrointestinal diseases, and patients who test positive for H. pylori should undergo treatment until eradication is achieved. Unfortunately, increasing antibiotic resistance to clarithromycin, metronidazole, and levofloxacin makes eradication of H. pylori challenging. This case describes an 84-year-old American woman with chronic H. pylori gastritis who failed two first-line treatment regimens (bismuth quadruple therapy and concomitant therapy), but responded to a novel, “high-dose quad” salvage regimen consisting of high-dose levofloxacin, amoxicillin, metronidazole, and high-dose acid suppression. Conclusion: This is the first time the “high-dose quad” regimen has been reviewed in the literature and is not FDA approved, but may be considered as an alternative salvage therapy in certain patients, based on the efficacy and safety observed in this case.