Abstract

The title compounds, C22H29NO2 (3) and C22H29NO2 (4) [systematic names: (1S*,2R*)-7-meth-oxy-2-methyl-3-(4-phenyl-but-yl)-2,3,4,5-tetra-hydro-1H-3-benzazepin-1-ol and (1R*,2R*)-7-meth-oxy-2-methyl-3-(4-phenyl-but-yl)-2,3,4,5-tetra-hydro-1H-3-benzazepin-1-ol, are diastereomers with the relative configuration of the adjacent hydroxyl and methyl groups at the seven-membered azepine ring being trans in (3) and cis in (4). In the crystals the orientation of these groups is -anti-periplanar (3) and +syn-clinal (4). In both cases, the crystals studied proved to be of a racemic mixture, with relative configurations (R*,S*)-3 and (R*,R*)-4. In both compounds, the seven-membered azepine ring has a chair-like conformation, and the 4-phenyl-butyl side chain adopts a extended conformation in (R*,S*)-3, but a twisted conformation in (R*,R*)-4. In the crystal of (S*,R*)-3, mol-ecules are linked via C-H⋯O hydrogen bonds, forming slabs parallel to the ac plane. In the crystal of (R*,R*)-4, mol-ecules are linked via O-H⋯N hydrogen bonds, forming chains propagating along the c-axis direction. The chains are linked by C-H⋯O hydrogen bonds, forming slabs parallel to the ac plane.

Highlights

  • (1S*,2R*)-7-methoxy-2-methyl-3-(4-phenylbutyl)-2,3,4,5-tetrahydro-1H-3benzazepin-1-ol and (1R*,2R*)-7-methoxy-2-methyl-3-(4-phenylbutyl)-2,3,4,5tetrahydro-1H-3-benzazepin-1-ol, are diastereomers with the relative configuration of the adjacent hydroxyl and methyl groups at the seven-membered azepine ring being trans in (3) and cis in (4)

  • The crystals studied proved to be of a racemic mixture, with relative configurations (R*,S*)-3 and (R*,R*)-4

  • In the crystal of (S*,R*)-3, molecules are linked via C—H O hydrogen bonds, forming slabs parallel to the ac plane

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Summary

Elucidation of the relative configuration

The 3-benzazepines (3) and (4) were prepared in a chiral pool synthesis starting with (R)-alanine. In a seven-step sequence the secondary amines (S,R)-1 and (R,R)-2 were obtained. The secondary amines (S,R)-1 and (R,R)-2 were alkylated with 1-chloro-4-phenylbutane to afford the conformationally constrained ifenprodil analogues (3) and (4) which reveal high GluN2B affinity with Ki values of 47 nM and. 41 nM, respectively (Tewes et al, 2015) (Fig. 1)

Structural commentary
Supramolecular features
Refinement details
Full Text
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