Abstract
It is shown that novel (10–20)-fs solitons can propagate in optical fibers. This theory is expressed in terms of measurable optical fiber parameters, and experimental conditions for observing them are given. This result is general and can apply to many optical problems, such as the following: modulation instability, cross-phase modulation, pulse compression, amplification by stimulated Raman scattering, higher-order soliton fragmentation, ultrafast optical switching, fiber-soliton lasers, soliton-dye lasers, and optical soliton switches for optical computing.
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