Abstract

The antiphospholipid syndrome (APS) is characterized by clinical manifestations such as venous and arterial thrombosis, thrombocytopenia and/or recurrent pregnancy loss, as well as the persistent presence of laboratory markers of antiphospholipid (aPL) antibodies detected in laboratory assays. Though it is generally accepted that aPL antibodies, such as anticardiolipin (aCL), anti-beta2 glycoprotein I (anti-beta2GPI), and lupus anticoagulants (LA) contribute to the pathogenesis of APS, precise mechanism(s) are yet to be fully described. It is probable that aPL antibodies bind to a range of cellular targets (e.g., platelets, endothelial cells, and monocytes), leading to thrombosis and obstetric complications. There is now increasing evidence that alterations to the tissue factor (TF) pathway of blood coagulation contribute toward hypercoagulability in patients with aPL antibodies. This article reviews current evidence that suggests changes and/or interference to the major pathway of blood coagulation may represent a novel mechanism that contributes to the development of APS.

Talk to us

Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have

Schedule a call

Disclaimer: All third-party content on this website/platform is and will remain the property of their respective owners and is provided on "as is" basis without any warranties, express or implied. Use of third-party content does not indicate any affiliation, sponsorship with or endorsement by them. Any references to third-party content is to identify the corresponding services and shall be considered fair use under The CopyrightLaw.