Novel Conductive Filament Metal-Interlayer-Semiconductor Contact Structure for Ultralow Contact Resistance Achievement.

Abstract

In the post-Moore era, it is well-known that contact resistance has been a critical issue in determining the performance of complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS) reaching physical limits. Conventional Ohmic contact techniques, however, have hindered rather than helped the development of CMOS technology reaching its limits of scaling. Here, a novel conductive filament metal-interlayer-semiconductor (CF-MIS) contact-which achieves ultralow contact resistance by generating CFs and lowering Schottky barrier height (SBH)-is investigated for potential applications in various nanodevices in lieu of conventional Ohmic contacts. This universal and innovative technique, CF-MIS contact, forming the CFs to provide a quantity of electron paths as well as tuning SBH of semiconductor is first introduced. The proposed CF-MIS contact achieves ultralow specific contact resistivity, exhibiting up to ∼×700 000 reduction compared to that of the conventional metal-semiconductor contact. This study proves the viability of CF-MIS contacts for future Ohmic contact schemes and that they can easily be extended to mainstream electronic nanodevices that suffer from significant contact resistance problems.