Novel concept for posterior crossbite correction : Preliminary results.

Abstract

The efficiency of dentoalveolar compensation involving both jaws for posterior crossbite correction using computer-aided design/computer-aided manufacturing (CAD/CAM) expansion and compression archwires was evaluated. Treatment outcome was tested against the null hypothesis that the transverse correction achieved would be significantly smaller than planned. This retrospective study included 64patients (mean age 23.5years, median17.0, minimum/maximum:9.0/63.0, standard deviation13.7) with uni- or bilateral posterior crossbite. In all consecutively debonded patients, expansion and/or compression archwires were used for dentoalveolar correction involving both jaws. Plaster casts prior to(T1) and following treatment(T2) with completely customized lingual appliances (CCLA) were compared with the treatment plan represented by an individual target set-up. The statistical analysis was carried out using the Schuirmann TOST (two one-sided t‑tests) equivalence test on the basis of aone-sample t‑test with α = 0.025 to one side. The non-inferiority margin was set at δ = 0.5 mm. All posterior crossbites could be corrected by dentoalveolar compensation involving both jaws. The mean total correction achieved was 6.9 mm (mean maxillary expansion: 4.3 mm/mean mandibular compression: 2.6 mm) with amaximum of 12.8 mm. The transverse corrections achieved in both arches atT2 were equivalent to the planned corrections in the set-up (p < 0.001). The results of this study indicate that CAD/CAM expansion and compression archwires can be an efficient tool to achieve the desired correction in patients with aposterior crossbite even in more severe cases.