Novel bioequivalent oral disintegrating tablet of aripiprazole prepared by direct compression technique with shortened disintegration time

Abstract

Herein, we aimed to formulate a novel oral disintegrating tablet (ODT) of aripiprazole (ARP) capable of rapid disintegration using a direct compression technique. Different ODTs were fabricated with directly compressible excipients, and their disintegration time, wettability (water absorption ratio and wetting time), and mechanical properties (hardness and friability) were evaluated. The optimized ODT comprised F-Melt® type C, Prosolv® SMCC HD90, and Na croscarmellose (10 mg of ARP in a 130 mg tablet). The ODT with 3.1–5.2 kp hardness exhibited rapid disintegration (14.1–17.2 sec), along with appropriate mechanical strength (friability < 0.24%). In a bioequivalent study in Korean healthy subjects (randomized, single-dose, two-period crossover design, n = 37), the novel ODT offered the equivalent pharmacokinetic profile to that of a conventional immediate release tablet (Otsuka, Abilify®, Japan), despite different disintegration and dissolution profiles. The 90% confidence intervals of the geometric mean test to reference ratios considering the area-under-the-curve and maximum plasma drug concentrations were 1.0306–11051 and 0.9448–1.1063, respectively, satisfying FDA regulatory criteria for bioequivalence. The novel ART ODT was physicochemically stable under the accelerated storage condition (40 °C, RH75%) for 24 weeks. Therefore, the novel ARP-loaded ODT is expected to be an alternative to oral ARP therapy, providing improved patient adherence.