Abstract

A novel B-stage resin system is developed for the „Resin Transfer Pressing“ (RTP) process. This composite manufacturing technique makes use of nonwoven and recycled carbon fibres (rCF) that are oversaturated with a thermosetting resin. The new resin system is based on two different hardeners, allowing to easily impregnate the rCF, storing the semi-finished parts at room temperature and finally curing them via compression molding. It is shown that a commercially available resin system can be tailored to the required needs by the smart combination of state-of-the art, latent hardener systems.The present study focusses on the route for B-staging of the resin system. The viscosity for impregnation and oversaturation was adjusted to be in the range of 5 to 40 Pa·s at 60°C. The viscosity increases to above 50 Pa·s at room temperature, allowing storage and handling of the semi-finished parts and processing them whenever it is required. Choosing a proper processing temperature is important during the B-staging process to avoid any unintended activation of the second hardener, which is responsible for the final curing stage of the system.

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