Novel Approach for Vehicle Accident Tracking using IoT

Abstract

Abstract: In recent years, there has been significant interestin integrating Internet of Things (IoT) technology into vehicle safety systems to enhance emergency response capabilities and road safety. This paper introduces a comprehensive Vehicle Accident Tracking System (VATS) that utilizes IoT principles. The proposed system incorporates various sensors and communication devices installed within vehicles to monitor theirstatus and detect potential accidents in real-time. When anaccident is detected, the system automatically triggers an alert mechanism, notifying relevant stakeholders such as emergency services and fleet managers. Key components of the VATSinclude accelerometers, GPS modules, and onboard communication units, which work together to provide precise accident geospatial data and vehicle condition data. The systemutilizes cloud-based platforms for data storage and processing, ensuring seamless integration with existing infrastructure and scalability. By continuously monitoring and analyzing vehicle telemetry data, the VATS facilitates proactive accident prevention measures and post-accident analysis. Additionally, it offers benefits such as reduced emergency response times, improved accident documentation for insurance claims, and enhanced overall road safety. Privacy and security concerns areaddressed through encryption protocols and access control mechanisms to protect sensitive information. Overall, the Vehicle Accident Tracking System presented in this paper represents a significant advancement in leveraging IoT technology to mitigate the impact of accidents on roadways, thereby contributing to a safer and more efficient transportation ecosystem.