Abstract
A novel 1,8-naphthalimide dye with simple structure has been produced by a facile synthetic method for colorimetric and fluorescent sensing of H+ and Cu2+. In CH3CN/H2O (1/1, v/v), the dye could monitor H+ using dual channels (ratiometric absorbance and fluorescence intensity change) from pH 6.2 to 12.0. Meanwhile, in the pH range of 1.9–5.2, the dye could also be used to detect Cu2+ using triple channels [ultraviolet–visible (UV–Vis) absorption, fluorescence intensity reduction, as well as fluorescence blueshift]. The detection limits for Cu2+ evaluated by colorimetric and fluorescent titration were 6.10 × 10−7 and 2.62 × 10−7 M, respectively. The dye exhibited specific selectivity and sensitivity for H+ and Cu2+ over various coexisting metal ions. Moreover, the sensing mechanism of the dye for H+ and Cu2+ was carefully examined.
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