NOUNS OF ELIMINATING ACTIONS SEMANTIC POLARIZATION IN THE RUSSIAN AND BULGARIAN LANGUAGES

Abstract

The relevance of the research is determined by an increasing interest to the comparative-typological study of languages, as well as the attempts to generalize the accumulated observations on the specifics of language expressions at different levels, search for adequate models of the relation between linguistic and non-linguistic. The subject of this study is Russian and Bulgarian verbs and lexicographic interpretations of their meanings. The material of the study was glossaries, dictionaries of synonyms, dictionary of idioms and Russian-Bulgarian dictionaries. The main purpose of the study is to establish the semiotic foundations of implicitity, to typify these grounds and to develop an adequate model of the relation between the linguistic and the sublinguistic for both one language and two languages that are closely related. Conclusions. In the group of epilogical nominations there is an internal distribution of names depending on the conceptual aspects of the result. In the group of prospective nominations, unity is preserved due to the thesaurus implications of meanings. These implications include a compulsory reference to the typical situation, typical objects and means of elimination.