Abstract
The article deals with the conception of hermeneutics in the philosophy of 20th-century Italian thinker Luigi Pareyson. In his native country, this philosopher is considered as one of the classics of ontological hermeneutics; however, his name is almost unknown beyond Italy. In the article, the question is posed whether the thought of Pareyson is still relevant and distinctive in a wider context of the ontological hermeneutics. The originality of Pareyson’s hermeneutics is shown by analyzing three aspects of his thought – personalistic perspective, original approach to interpretation in aesthetics theory, and the controversial concept of the truth. The article is concluded with the consideration of Pareyson’s hermeneutics reception in contemporary Italian philosophy. In the actual Italian thought, the main point of Pareyson’s hermeneutics is that it influenced at least two different schools of hermeneutics, differing not only in the interpretation of Pareyson’s philosophy, but also in the concept of hermeneutics itself.
Highlights
The article deals with the conception of hermeneutics
his name is almost unknown beyond Italy
the question is posed whether the thought of Pareyson is still relevant
Summary
Straipsnyje analizuojama XX amžiaus italų filosofo Luigi Pareysono hermeneutikos samprata. Nors savo tėvynėje šis filosofas laikomas ontologinės hermeneutikos klasiku, už Italijos ribų jo vardas mažai žinomas. Straipsnyje keliamas klausimas, kuo Pareysono mąstymas aktualus ir išskirtinis bendrame ontologinės hermeneutikos kontekste. Susitelkiant į tris jo mąstymo bruožus – personalistinę hermeneutikos prieigą, originalią interpretacijos traktuotę estetikoje ir kontroversišką tiesos sampratą. Straipsnyje taip pat aptariama Pareysono hermeneutikos recepcija šiuolaikinėje italų filosofijoje. Pabrėžiama, kad šiuolaikiniam italų mąstymui Pareysono filosofija ypač svarbi tuo, kad jos veikiamos susiformavo dvi hermeneutinės mokyklos, skirtingai traktuojančios ne tik Pareysono hermeneutiką, bet ir pačią hermeneutikos sampratą. Bet kuriame itališkame filosofijos vadovėlyje ar žinyne prie poheidegerinės hermeneutikos klasikų įrašytos trys pavardės: Hanso Georgo Gadamerio, Paulio Ricœuro ir Luigi Pareysono. Pirmųjų dviejų autorių vardai iš tiesų jau tapo ontologinės hermeneutikos sinonimais, tačiau trečiasis autorius – Luigi Pareysonas, ne tik Lietuvoje,
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