Abstract
A key parameter in the design of a miscible gas injection process is the minimum miscibility pressure (MMP), the minimum pressure at which the local displacement efficiency approaches 100%. For nc components, it is well known that the compositional path of the process, i.e. path in the compositional space representing the total composition, consists of n c -1 key tie lines and n c -2 non tie lines. The multi-contact miscibility of this process is controlled by a sequence of n c -1 key tie lines: the initial tie line, the injection tie line, and n c -3 crossover tie lines. The MMP is therefore the lowest pressure at which any of the key tie lines is a critical tie line. There are many criteria that can be used to determine the MMP. In our recent work, we demonstrate that zero key tie-line length is a robust criterion for determining the MMP. Upon increasing pressure, the pressure at which the tie-line length of one of the n c -1 key ties lines reaches zero is the MMP. Therefore, the problem reduces to how to identify key tie lines. Currently, the only method proposed to identify key tie lines is the tie-line intersection approach, which states that any two adjacent key tie lines must intersect. By solving 2n c (n c -1) equations, all n c -1 key tie lines can be found. The main problems for this approach are the determination of initial guesses and the non-uniqueness of the solution. In this work, a new approach based on our multiple-mixing-cell model is proposed to identify the key tie lines, and therefore to calculate the MMP. This finding leads to a new approach to identifying the key tie lines. This approach provides a unique solution to find all the key tie lines and is therefore particularly suitable for gas injection studies.
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