Abstract

Sixty two important findings of 34 species of vascular plants, bryophytes, lichens and fungi in the Murmansk Region are reported. The findings were considered important if they were for the first time recorded in the area, red-listed in Russia and/or Murmansk Region, new for certain protected areas, or represented in not more than five locations in the Murmansk Region, or the northernmost records of the species in the world or in Europe. The lichen Sarcosagium campestre was found in the region for the first time; the fungus Globulicium hiemale was the first reliable record from the Murmansk Region; four species of fungi (Byssocorticium atrovirens, Geoglossum umbratile, Kurtia argillacea, Pseudotomentella nigra) were found in the region for the second time. New localities were found for five species of lichens (Enchyl i um limosum, Fuscopannaria confusa, Lecidea promiscua, Rhizocarpon cinereonigru m, Toninia squalida). A rare orchid species Calypso bulbosa was found in the protected area " Kovdskye listvennitsy (Kovda Larches )". Moss species Andreaea obovata and Buxbaumia aphylla were for the first time recorded from the nature monument " Baranii Lob u ozera Semenovskoye (Roche moutonnée at Lake Semenovskoye )". Two species of bryophytes (Buxbaumia aphylla, Peltolepis quadrata) and three species of vascular plants (Beckwithia glacia l is, Veronica fruticans, Woodsia glabella) were found in the planned nature monument " Ushchel'e Yuzhnoye (South Cross-passing Gorge )". Six red-listed species (Carex l apponica, C. laxa, Eriophorum gracile, Isoëtes echinospora, Pinguicula villosa, Ranunculus gmelinii) were found in the upper and/or middle course of the Ponoy River. New data are reported about the nationally and regionally red-listed species Bryoria fremontii, Cotoneaster cinnabarinus, and Rhodiola rosea), and about 7 more species listed in the Red Data Book of the Murmansk Region. Sixty two important findings of 34 species of vascular plants, bryophytes, lichens and fungi in the Murmansk Region are reported. The findings were considered important if they were for the first time recorded in the area, red-listed in Russia and/or Murmansk Region, new for certain protected areas, or represented in not more than five locations in the Murmansk Region, or the northernmost records of the species in the world or in Europe. The lichen Sarcosagium campestre was found in the region for the first time; the fungus Globulicium hiemale was the first reliable record from the Murmansk Region; four species of fungi (Byssocorticium atrovirens, Geoglossum umbratile, Kurtia argillacea, Pseudotomentella nigra) were found in the region for the second time. New localities were found for five species of lichens (Enchylium limosum, Fuscopannaria confusa, Lecidea promiscua, Rhizocarpon cinereonigrum, Toninia squalida). A rare orchid species Calypso bulbosa was found in the protected area “Kovdskye listvennitsy (Kovda Larches)”. Moss species Andreaea obovata and Buxbaumia aphylla were for the first time recorded from the nature monument “Baranii Lob u ozera Semenovskoye (Roche moutonnée at Lake Semenovskoye)”. Two species of bryophytes (Buxbaumia aphylla, Peltolepis quadrata) and three species of vascular plants (Beckwi

Highlights

  • Приводятся сведения о 62 значимых находках 34 видов сосудистых растений, мохообразных, лишайников и грибов, сделанных в последние годы в Мурманской области

  • The findings were considered important if they were for the first time recorded in the area, red-listed in Russia and/or Murmansk Region, new for certain protected areas, or represented in not more than five locations in the Murmansk Region, or the northernmost records of the species in the world or in Europe

  • The lichen Sarcosagium campestre was found in the region for the first time; the fungus Globulicium hiemale was the first reliable record from the Murmansk Region; four species of fungi (Byssocorticium atrovirens, Geoglossum umbratile, Kurtia argillacea, Pseudotomentella nigra) were found in the region for the second time

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Summary

Материалы и методы

Основные сборы проведены в 2018–2019 годах в рамках исследований в Кировско-Апатитском, Ловозерском, Терском и Кандалакшском районах Мурманской области. Данные о распространении ряда редких видов получены во время комплексных экспедиций по обследованию и обоснованию реорганизации государственного природного зоологического заказника регионального значения «Понойский» (заказник «Понойский») и прилегающих территорий в июне–августе 2019 года, памятников природы Терского р-на в августе, Кандалакшского р-на в июне и г. После цитат этикеток и наблюдений сокращенно приведен охранный статус в Красной книге Российской Федерации [2008] (ККРФ) и Красной книге Мурманской области [2014] (ККМО). В некоторых случаях приведены данные о распространении вида в Мурманской области и сопредельных регионах, об изменении его численности и другие комментарии. Образцы хранятся в гербариях Института проблем промышленной экологии Севера КНЦ РАН (INEP), Московского государственного университета имени М. Лишайников, мохообразных и сосудистых растений из гербария INEP внесены в ИС CRIS – Cryptogamic Russian Information System [Melekhin et al, 2019; https://kpabg.ru/ cris]

Результаты и обсуждение
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