Abstract

Recent developments in two-dimensional (2D) THz-Raman and 2D Raman spectroscopies have created the possibility for quantitatively investigating the role of many dynamic and structural aspects of the molecular system. We explain the significant points for properly simulating 2D vibrational spectroscopic studies of intermolecular modes using the full molecular dynamics approach, in particular, regarding the system size, the treatment of the thermostat, and inclusion of an Ewald summation for the induced polarizability. Moreover, using the simulation results for water employing various polarization functions, we elucidate the roles of permanent and induced optical properties in determining the 2D profiles of the signal.

Highlights

  • Intermolecular vibrations of molecular liquids and biological material in the frequency range 0–700 cmÀ1 play an essential role in many chemical and biological processes, because they promote reactive dynamics via interactions through intramolecular modes and because they are active at room temperature

  • While almost all full molecular dynamics (MD) simulations for 2D Raman spectroscopy of CS2 have been carried out using the first model,49,53–55 here we examine the validity of results obtained using a more reliable potential that includes the Coulomb interactions

  • We elucidated the important points involved in full MD simulations of 2D Raman and THz-Raman spectroscopic approaches

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Summary

INTRODUCTION

Pulses. Because 2D THz-Raman utilizes the dipole moment, in addition to the polarizability, the applicability of this spectroscopy is different from that of 2D Raman spectroscopy. the information obtained from 2D Raman and 2D THz-Raman spectroscopies can be used in a complementary manner to investigate the fundamental nature of intermolecular interactions.. In 2D Raman and 2D THz-Raman spectroscopic approaches, the threebody nonlinear response function of the molecular polarizability and/or the dipole moment is measured to monitor molecular motion. Because the complex profiles of such 2D signals depend on many dynamic and structural aspects of the molecular system, full molecular dynamics (MD) simulations for the nonlinear response function play important roles in the design of 2D spectroscopy experiments and the analysis of their results, in regard to intermolecular vibrations.

FULL MD APPROACH FOR 2D RAMAN AND 2D THz-RAMAN SPECTROSCOPY
Equilibrium MD approach
Non-equilibrium finite field MD approach
Equilibrium-non-equilibrium hybrid MD approach
SIMULATING 2D RAMAN SIGNALS
Size dependence of the simulations
Ewald summation of the induced polarizability
SIMULATING 2D THZ-RAMAN SIGNALS
Choosing the permanent polarizability
Choosing the polarizability functions
Choosing the force field
CONCLUSION
Dipole-induced-dipole model
Atomic site dipole-induced-dipole model
Charge-flow dipole-induced-dipole model
Parameterizations
Numerical calculations
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