Abstract

Three components of normal stresses in a solution of rodlike macromolecules are calculated on the basis of the general theory of irreversible processes of macromolecular solutions developed by Kirkwood. The results are expressed in expansion series of even powers of the rate of shear and are explicitly given to their fourth powers. When the hydrodynamic interaction is not taken into account, two components of the normal stresses perpendicular to the direction of flow identically vanish, while, by the introduction of this interaction, they appear. The action of normal stresses is still mainly ``pull'' in the direction of flow as in the free-draining case.

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