Not Up for Discussion: Applying Lukes' Power Model to the Study of Health System Corruption Comment on "We Need to Talk About Corruption in Health Systems".

Lucy Reynolds

doi:10.15171/ijhpm.2019.75

Abstract

This companion paper suggests the potential benefits of applying Steven Lukes’ dimensions of power model to the study of corruption in health systems. Lukes’ model sets out three "faces of power" classified by their influence on political discourse, resulting in overt, covert and latent discussion of issues depending on the degree of their alignment with the agenda of dominant power interests.His concept that differential access to public discourse varies according to this alignment implies the potential for identifying more serious forms of corruption by the mismatch between their practical importance and the amount of open debate addressing them. These two variables are in practice inversely related, and do not, as might be expected, correlate, with more important topics receiving more public attention. Lukes’ model would predict and can explain such inversion of public priorities, which tells us that observed suppression of public debate might efficiently direct the interest of researchers and the efforts of those seeking to further the public good on to the key issues needing discussion and resolution. The commentary goes on to examine whether the most serious and dangerous forms of corruption might therefore also be the most invisible, and suggests that whistleblower reports should be considered a key data source for research into high-level corruption in health systems, including redirection of policy decisions away from those which are in the public interest.

Highlights

The accompanying paper[1] on the topic of health system corruption, highlighting a striking knowledge gap and addressing multiple aspects of this criminality with a variety of practical examples. This present commentary will argue the centrality of the power dimension in dealing intelligently with corruption as a phenomenon
Lukes sought in this work to develop the previously dominant paradigm which opposed levels 1 and 2, the themes of public debate approved by the power source versus the agendas raised by other interested groups which are excluded from or misrepresented in media discussion
This exclusion results in underrepresentation of important problems on the public agenda. He wished to focus attention on further complexity in the situation, with the existence of a less detectable level of exercise of power acting to keep some important issues at the “latent” undiscussed level, so that the most contentious issues of all cannot be addressed and appropriate solutions formulated

Summary

Introduction

The accompanying paper[1] on the topic of health system corruption, highlighting a striking knowledge gap and addressing multiple aspects of this criminality with a variety of practical examples.

Results

Conclusion