Abstract
This article focuses on the function of Norwegian nursing homes. A brief history of institutionalisation of older people in Norway is presented. An expressed task for Norwegian nursing homes is active treatment, and even though the “Guarantee of dignity” was implemented from January 2011, there are proofs that the rights of the residents are constantly violated. Another task for Norwegian nursing homes is to be home for the residents. This double function of the nursing home, being both a care facility and a home is discussed, and whether the nursing homes succeed in fulfilling these tasks or not is questioned. It is also questioned if Goffman’s descriptions of total institutions are applicable on nursing homes of today.
Highlights
The rapid move towards an ageing population is a world-wide phenomenon
The double function of the nursing home, being both a care facility and a home, and whether the nursing homes succeed in fulfilling these tasks or not, are discussed in this paper
Other studies of quality of care in Norwegian nursing homes show that the care is not sufficient, especially regarding psychosocial care [11] [12] and the need for treatment and assistance regarding physical activities, psychiatric problems and dementia diseases are not adequately addressed
Summary
The rapid move towards an ageing population is a world-wide phenomenon. Norway is no exception from the global trend. High birth rate after Second World War gives a tremendous growth of the elderly population in the decades. This ageing population will challenge our health care and social system. The growth of the older population in the years to come will increase the need for 24-hour skilled nursing facilities, like nursing homes. The double function of the nursing home, being both a care facility and a home, and whether the nursing homes succeed in fulfilling these tasks or not, are discussed in this paper. Malmedal tioned if Goffman’s descriptions of total institutions are applicable on nursing homes of today
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