Abstract
The influence of peculiar features of the North and the Arctic on formation of scope of research works and the directions of regional policy is shown. The assessment of cold (climatic discomfort, permafrost, etc.), periferieness, high natural and resource potential, ethnicity is directed on the studying of traditional problems of demography, the organization of the relations between corporations and territories, the tax and budgetary providing. The problem of choice of measurement techniques of level of economic and social condition is especially allocated. The attempt to coordinate raw specialization of the northern and the arctic regions with the solution of strategic problems of their sustainable development is made.
Highlights
Why the North is allocated as the special object of science, world, national and regional policy? Because it is of the utmost importance in all respects of activity of the Planet Earth, primarily it has value in the aspects such as climatic, biomedical, natural and resource, ethnocultural ones
In the author’s opinion, it is possible to fill the subject matter with certain directions of the Arctic policy with a sense of research works, for example, what are noted in the program of the researches «Arctic» of the Ural office of the Russian Academy of Sciences
The natural and resource profiles of economy of northern and Arctic regions in a combination to their specific climatic, economical and geographical and ethnocultural characteristics predetermine to a large extent the choice of subject of the research works targeted to the problems solving of adaptation of human and technical and technological systems to severe environmental conditions
Summary
Why the North (including the Arctic) is allocated as the special object of science, world, national and regional policy? Because it is of the utmost importance in all respects of activity of the Planet Earth, primarily it has value in the aspects such as climatic, biomedical, natural and resource, ethnocultural ones. Why the North (including the Arctic) is allocated as the special object of science, world, national and regional policy? The Earth are specific, and, are considered in geography, medicine, ecology and economics. It applies to deserts, steppes, the tropics, the Antarctic continent. The science of Russia, especially academic, is historically closely connected to the North. Here are nine centers of the Russian Academies of Sciences that effectively function, they include 48 Research Studies Institutes; 74 research organizations are related to branches. The basic Centers of Sciences in Moscow, St. Petersburg, Yekaterinburg, Novosibirsk, Krasnoyarsk, Irkutsk, Chita, Khabarovsk, Vladivostok carry out investigation of problems of the North which profile is expounded in L.
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