Abstract

One third to one half of each animal produced for meat, milk, eggs, and fiber is not consumed by humans. These raw materials are subjected to rendering processes resulting in many useful products. Meat and bone meal, meat meal, poultry meal, hydrolyzed feather meal, blood meal, fish meal, and animal fats are the primary products resulting from the rendering process. The most important and valuable use for these animal by-products is as feed ingredients for livestock, poultry, aquaculture, and companion animals. There are volumes of scientific references validating the nutritional qualities of these products, and there are no scientific reasons for altering the practice of feeding rendered products to animals. Government agencies regulate the processing of food and feed, and the rendering industry is scrutinized often. In addition, industry programs include good manufacturing practices, HACCP, Codes of Practice, and third-party certification. The rendering industry clearly understands its role in the safe and nutritious production of animal feed ingredients and has done it very effectively for over 100 years. The availability of rendered products for animal feeds in the future depends on regulation and the market. Regulatory agencies will determine whether certain raw materials can be used for animal feed. The National Renderers Association (NRA) supports the use of science as the basis for regulation while aesthetics, product specifications, and quality differences should be left to the market place. Without the rendering industry, the accumulation of unprocessed animal by-products would impede the meat industries and pose a serious potential hazard to animal and human health.

Highlights

  • Raw materialA by-product is defined as a secondary product obtained during the manufacture of a principal commodity

  • Though research has demonstrated that rendering lowers the infectivity of the prion, the agent most commonly believed to be the cause of the transmissible spongiform encephalopathies (TSEs), it is not totally inactivated with any of the currently available rendering processes (Taylor, et al, 1995)

  • Though specifications are clearly defined and guarantees specified under several references, including the American Association of Feed Control Officials (AAFCO), suppliers of feeding fats can provide products that are labeled and guaranteed outside the trading standards

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Summary

Revista Brasileira de Zootecnia

ABSTRACT- One third to one half of each animal produced for meat, milk, eggs, and fiber is not consumed by humans These raw materials are subjected to rendering processes resulting in many useful products. Estes materiais não consumidos são sujeitos a processamento em graxarias e indústrias de alimentos de origem animal, resultando em uma série de produtos úteis. As agências governamentais regulam o processamento de alimentos tanto para animais como para humanos, e a indústria de alimentos de origem animal é monitorada frequentemente. A Associação Nacional de Indústrias de Alimentos de Origem Animal (National Renderers Association, NRA) suporta o uso da ciência como base para a regulação, enquanto diferenças em relação à ética, especificação de produtos e qualidade, devem ser deixadas para o mercado local. Palavras-chave: alimento para animais, graxaria, ingredientes, práticas de industrialização

Raw material
Raw Materials
Clostridium perfringens
Sheep Cattle Hogs Horses Poultry
Feed grade animal
Fat Source
Feather meal
Soybean meala
Findings
Literature Cited
Full Text
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