Abstract

We start by proving a lower bound for the lp operator norm of a submatrix with sufficiently large dimensions and some relations between the lp norm and the lp operator norm. We then study the lp norm and the lp operator norm of certain matrices arising in estimating the eigenvalue, generalized eigenvalue, singular-value, and generalized singular-value variations of matrices, matrix pencils, and matrix pairs. Finally, as applications of our bounds upon the lp norm and lp operator norm of certain matrices, we give several new bounds for the variations of the spectra of matrices and matrix pencils. These new bounds are generalizations of the Weyl-Lidskii theorem for Hermitian matrices and the Bhatia-Davis theorem for unitary matrices and of some results obtained by the author recently for diagonalizable pencils with real spectra.

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