NORMATIVE REGULATION OF DISCOVERY OF THE FACTS OF THE APPEARANCE OF THE EMPLOYEE AT WORK IN A DRUNKEN STATE, IN A STATE OF NARCOTICS OR TOXIC INTOXICATION

Abstract

Development of scientifically based measures for the prevention of industrial injuries caused by the drunken state and the state of narcotic or toxic intoxication of the employee. Based on the analysis of official statistical data, it was established that the level of industrial injuries caused by the drunken state and the state of narcotic or toxic intoxication of the employee is at a fairly high level. A step-by-step decision process was used to develop the management decision-making algorithm. The study was based on official statistical data of the State Statistics Service of Ukraine and the State Labor Service of Ukraine on industrial injuries, including those with fatal consequences, caused by drunkenness or a state of narcotic or toxic intoxication. It has been established that today there is no comprehensive legal act in Ukraine that regulates the procedure for detecting the facts of an employee's appearance at work in a drunken state, in a state of narcotic or toxic intoxication. The need to adopt a joint project of the order of the Ministry of Economy of Ukraine and the Ministry of Health of Ukraine "On approval of the Instruction on the procedure for detecting the facts of the appearance of an employee at work in a drunken state, in a state of narcotic or toxic intoxication" is substantiated, which defines the mechanism for detecting the facts of the appearance of an employee at work. work in a drunken state, in a state of narcotic or toxic intoxication by documenting the suspicion in the form of a pre-medical examination of appearance and behavior, registration of the results of this examination by authorized representatives of the business entity and the employee who have undergone training. The adoption of this Instruction will have positive results, in particular, its implementation will have a positive impact on the interests of the state by creating conditions for minimizing threats to the life and health of employees, injuries and accidents, including those with fatal consequences associated with the use of alcohol and drugs and toxic substances at work; will affect public health, improving the health of the population, since the creation of a mechanism for detecting the facts of the appearance of an employee at work in a drunken state, in a state of narcotic or toxic intoxication will contribute to increasing the level of public health and preserving the gene pool of the people of Ukraine, the introduction of a healthy way of life.