Normalized Knee-Extension Strength or Leg-Press Power After Fast-Track Total Knee Arthroplasty: Which Measure Is Most Closely Associated With Performance-Based and Self-Reported Function?

Abstract

ObjectiveTo investigate which of the 2 muscle-impairment measures for the operated leg, normalized knee extension strength or leg press power, was most closely associated with performance-based and self-reported measures of function shortly after total knee arthroplasty (TKA). DesignCross-sectional, exploratory study. SettingLaboratory at a regional hospital. ParticipantsIndividuals (N=39) with an average age ± SD of 65.5±10.3 years, who all had unilateral TKA 28 days prior. InterventionsNone. Main Outcome MeasuresThe patients performed maximal isometric knee extensions and dynamic leg presses to determine their body-mass normalized knee extension strength and leg press power, respectively. The 10-meter fast speed walking- and 30-second chair stand tests were used to determine performance-based function, while the Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index and Oxford Knee Scores were used to determine self-reported function. ResultsNormalized leg press power was more closely associated with both performance-based (r=.82, P<.001) and self-reported (r=.48, P=.002) measures of function compared with normalized knee extension strength (r=.51, P=.001 and r=.39, P=.015, respectively). ConclusionsNormalized leg press power was more closely associated with both performance-based and self-reported function early after TKA than normalized knee extension strength. It may be explained by the fact that performance-based measures of function are typically closed kinetic chain tasks, such as walking or rising from a chair, and self-reported measures of function typically include questions that address perceived difficulty with performing these same tasks.