Abstract

We consider a norm-preconditioning approach for the solution of discontinuous Galerkin finite element discretizations of second order partial differential equations with a nonnegative characteristic form. Our solution method is a norm-preconditioned three-term GMRES routine. We find that for symmetric positive-definite diffusivity tensors the convergence of our solver is independent of discretization, while for the semidefinite case both theory and experiment indicate dependence on both h and p. Numerical results are included to illustrate performance on several test cases.

Highlights

  • Recent years have seen an increasing interest in a class of non-conforming finite element approximations of elliptic boundary-value problems with hyperbolic nature, usually referred to as discontinuous Galerkin finite element methods

  • discontinuous Galerkin finite element methods (DGFEMs) admit good stability properties, they offer flexibility in the mesh design and in the imposition of boundary conditions (Dirichlet boundary conditions are weakly imposed), and they are increasingly popular in the context of hp-adaptive algorithms

  • Existing approaches to solving systems arising in DGFEMs include domain decomposition, either non-overlapping [12], [13] or overlapping [23] and multigrid [19], [5]

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Summary

Introduction

Recent years have seen an increasing interest in a class of non-conforming finite element approximations of elliptic boundary-value problems with hyperbolic nature, usually referred to as discontinuous Galerkin finite element methods. The concept of norm-equivalence was formally introduced in [11] in the context of preconditioning for standard finite element discretisation of elliptic problems. ∂−κ := {x ∈ ∂κ : b(x) · n(x) < 0}, ∂+κ := {x ∈ ∂κ : b(x) · n(x) > 0}, where n(·) denotes the unit outward normal vector function associated with the element κ; we call these the inflow and outflow parts of ∂κ respectively.

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